The Water We Drink
The U.S. Congress has directed the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) to require public water systems to report annually on the quality
of the drinking water they serve. Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD)
has been reporting this information to you for many years. The district
supports the regulation and provides this consumer confidence report
to all of its customers.
This report explains:
-
EMWDs drinking water sources and quality
-
Regulations that protect our health
-
Programs that protect the high quality of our supply sources
This brochure is a snapshot of the water quality we provided during
2000. We want you to have this information because informed customers
make better decisions as regulations change. For more information about
your water from EMWD, call Ken Marshall at (951) 928-3777 , ext. 6334,
or Jeff Carter, ext. 6201.
Eastern Municipal Water District is committed to providing a reliable
supply of high-quality drinking water. Drinking water supplied by EMWD
meets high standards established by state and federal agencies. In 2000,
some 56,000 tests were conducted in the EMWD lab. Highly trained microbiologists,
chemists, and water analysts who work here stand behind EMWDs
claim to high-quality water.
Results of our monitoring are found in the table of this report.
Este reporte contiene información importante acerca de la calidad
de su agua. Sí desea hablar con un representante en español
acerca de este reporte, por favor llame al (951) 928-3777 , ext. 6278
The Source of Your Tap Water
IMPORTED SURFACE WATER
The Henry J. Mills Filtration Plant (Water solely from Northern California
through the State Water Project): Serves Moreno Valley, Menifee, Perris,
Sun City, Good Hope, Mead Valley, Lakeview, Nuevo, Juniper Flats, Homeland,
Green Acres, Romoland, North Canyon Lake and Quail Valley.
Robert F. Skinner Filtration Plant (Generally 80% Colorado River and
20% Northern California): Serves Murrieta, Murrieta Hot Springs, and
occasionally Menifee and southern Sun City. This source is available
to supplement supply in the East Valley area.
Mills Filtration Plant and the Skinner Filtration Plant are owned and
operated by The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.
LOCAL GROUNDWATER
East Valley System: East Valley System: This system of 13 wells
includes most of the San
Jacinto Valley, including much of Hemet and San Jacinto, Soboba Hot
Springs, Valle Vista, and Diamond Valley.
Water from Northern California, previously stored in the San Jacinto
Basin, was pumped from November 2000 to March 2001, blended with native
groundwater and delivered to customers throughout Hemet, San
Jacinto, Menifee, Sun City and Winchester. The Winchester community
typically receives a blend of water from the East Valley system. Menifee
and Sun City typically receive their tap water from either the
Skinner or Mills plants, or a blend from both.
Golden Triangle Well (Murrieta Hot Springs Road and Jackson
Ave): This water is blended with Skinner water and used in the Murrieta
Hot Springs area.
Sunnymead Well (Corner of Heacock Street and Ironwood Avenue,
blended with Mills water): served to a small area in Moreno Valley.
Perris 2 Well (Located south of Lake Perris on Evans Road, blended
with Mills water): Served to Perris, Romoland, and Lakeview.
New Perry Well (Located within Perris city limits near Perris
Boulevard and the Ramona Expressway, blended with Mills water): Service
is limited to the immediate surrounding neighborhood.
New Follico Well (Located on Perris Boulevard, north of Orange
Avenue, blended with Mills water): Water service goes to a limited area
of Perris.
Important Health Information
Drinking water, including bottled water, may contain at least small
amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not
necessarily mean that water poses a health risk.
Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water
than the eneral population. Those particularly at risk from infections
include people with immuno-compromised conditions, such as persons with
cancer undergoing chemotherapy, people who have undergone organ transplants,
people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, as well as infants
and the elderly.
These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health
care providers. USEPA/Center for Disease Control (CDC) guidelines on
appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium
and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking
Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791).
ARSENIC & CHROMIUM ARSENIC & CHROMIUM
Arsenic is a naturally occurring contaminant in groundwater. In high
concentrations, it has been linked to skin discoloration and internal
diseases. EMWD routinely tests for arsenic, finding it to be present
in well water at levels of 2-8 micrograms per
liter (µg/L). USEPA is reviewing the existing Maximum contaminant
level (MCL) of 50 µg/L, with the intent of lowering it to a point
somewhere in a range of 3-20 µg/L.
Hexavalent chromium (Chrome6) is a naturally occurring form of chromium
present in extremely small amounts in groundwater. Breathing chrome6
has been shown to be unhealthy. Many studies are currently underway
to determine the effect of ingesting chrome6 in water and food. EMWD
has tested for both total chromium and hexavalent chromium so as to
be prepared to act when more is known.
MICROBIAL WATER QUALITY & PURIFICATION (DISINFECTION)
Coliform bacteria, as such, are not generally considered harmful. They
are used,however, as indicators of potential problems because they are
easily monitored and analyzed. It is not at all unusual for a system
to have an occasional positive sample for total coliform bacteria. And
it is difficult --if not impossible--to assure that a system will never
get a positive sample.
The Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) for total coliform bacteria is
based on a monthly percent (5%) of positive samples. The Maximum Contaminant
Level Goal (MCLG) is 0%. In 2000, the Districts monthly percent
of positive total coliform test result ranged from 0.0% to 1.7%. In
addition, one sample tested positive for E. coli in March 2000. On discovering
the one positive sample, EMWD took immediate action: Crews located and
isolated the source--a defective water sampling station. Follow-up sampling
in the distribution system showed no contamination. The station was
repaired, the line was flushed and the source of contamination was eliminated.
Cryptosporidium is a small organism found exclusively in surface water-not
from wells. Metropolitan Water District monitors and treats all surface
water and has found no Cryptosporidium in water delivered to EMWD.
Purification (disinfection) is typically accomplished using chlorine
at wells prior to delivery to customers. A chlorine compound is used
for surface water that is treated at Metropolitan Water District filtration
plants. Alternative forms of purification are under investigation.
High turbidity, or the measure of the cloudiness of water, can hinder
the effectiveness of disinfectants. All surface water sample levels
were below the TT level of 0.5 NTU.
PUBLIC HEALTH GOALS
Public water systems serving more than 10,000 service connections must
prepare a brief, written report in plain language by July 1, 2001 that
gives information on the detection of any contaminants above the Public
Health Goals (PHGs) published by the State Office of Environmental Health
Hazard Assessment (OEHHA). The report must also list the detection of
any contaminant above the MCLGs set by USEPA for all other contaminants
until such time as OEHHA has published PHGs for the other contaminants.
The intent of Public Health Goals is to provide estimates of levels
of chemical contaminants in drinking water that would pose no significant
risk to individuals, including the most sensitive sub-populations, consuming
the water day in and day out, over an entire lifetime.
Generally, PHGs are set at lower levels than MCLs. USEPA and the CDHS
establish MCLs at very conservative levels to provide protection to
consumers against all but very low to negligible risk.
For more information on PHGs and to see this CCR, including the data
table, see our web site: www.emwd.org.
Regular public meetings of the EMWD Board of Directors are generally
held on the 1st and 3rd Wednesdays each month. A work session begins
at 9:00 a.m. and the board meeting starts at 1:00 p.m.
If you wish to attend a meeting, please call the board secretary during
normal work hours at (951) 928-3777 , ext. 4205, to be certain the meeting
is being conducted on the normal date.
For more information:
Eastern Municipal Water District
2270 Trumble Road
PO Box 8300 Perris, CA 92572-8300
909-928-3777, ext. 6334 or 6201.
www.emwd.org